Glutathione is a naturally occurring tripeptide composed of glutamate, cysteine, and glycine, and is present in nearly all living cells. It is widely studied in biochemical and molecular biology research due to its central role in maintaining cellular redox homeostasis and protecting cells from oxidative stress.
In research settings, glutathione is examined for its involvement in neutralizing reactive oxygen species (ROS), supporting mitochondrial function, and participating in phase II detoxification processes through conjugation reactions. It also plays a key role in regulating immune cell function, protein folding, and intracellular signaling pathways influenced by oxidative state.
Research involving glutathione focuses on cellular protection mechanisms, metabolic balance, and oxidative stress regulation rather than therapeutic or clinical application.
